Which of the following is a common use for an autoclave?

An autoclave is primarily utilized for the sterilization of equipment and materials in healthcare, laboratories, and other settings that require a high level of cleanliness. It accomplishes this by using high-pressure steam to eliminate bacteria, viruses, fungi, and spores from instruments and materials, ensuring they are safe for use. This process is critical in environments where maintaining a sterile condition is vital to prevent infections and contamination.

The other options describe functions that do not align with the primary purpose of an autoclave. While storing supplies is an important aspect of inventory management, it does not relate to sterilization. Cleaning surfaces typically involves the use of disinfectants or cleaning agents, not the sterilization process of an autoclave. Producing steam is a function of the autoclaving process itself, but it does not encapsulate the main objective of using an autoclave, which is to achieve sterilization. Thus, the correct answer highlights the primary function of an autoclave in infection control and safety protocols.