What is recommended to be worn when interacting with patients to help reduce the incidence of infection?

Wearing a mask is recommended when interacting with patients to help reduce the incidence of infection, particularly in settings where respiratory pathogens may be transmitted. Masks serve as a barrier that can block droplets generated during coughing, sneezing, talking, or other respiratory activities. They are crucial in preventing the spread of infectious diseases, especially those transmitted via airborne or droplet routes.

The protective benefits of masks extend not only to the wearer but also to the patients being treated, creating a safer healthcare environment. Masks cover the nose and mouth, which are primary routes for the transmission of many infections, including viruses that cause respiratory illnesses. This makes them a fundamental piece of personal protective equipment in both clinical and non-clinical interactions.

While other personal protective equipment like gloves, face shields, and gowns serve important roles in infection control, especially in certain contexts, masks specifically address the airborne transmission risks that can occur in direct patient interactions.