Natural disasters are primarily caused by what?

Natural disasters are events that occur due to natural processes of the Earth. This includes phenomena such as earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and volcanic eruptions, all of which are driven by environmental factors like geological activity, weather patterns, and climatic changes. These natural occurrences can have devastating impacts on human lives and infrastructure, but they are fundamentally a product of the Earth’s natural systems.

Options that focus on human-related factors, such as malfunctioning machinery or government failure, pertain to man-made disasters or failures rather than events that stem from natural processes. Similarly, while human negligence can contribute to the severity of natural disasters, such as through poor urban planning in flood-prone areas, it does not cause the natural disasters themselves. Therefore, the primary cause of natural disasters is indeed the inherent processes that occur within nature.