Man-made disasters can result from what type of failures?

Man-made disasters can arise from both intentional actions and systemic failures, which encompasses a wide range of incidents. This includes not just accidents caused by human error or negligence but also disasters resulting from deliberate acts such as terrorism or sabotage.

Intentional actions could involve scenarios where an individual or group seeks to cause harm or disruption, while systematic failures relate to breakdowns within processes, equipment, or protocols that might lead to catastrophic events. For example, the failure of safety protocols at a chemical plant could lead to an explosion, and this represents a systemic failure.

This option effectively captures the dual nature of man-made disasters, acknowledging that they can stem from both active and passive causes, thus providing a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics involved in such incidents. Other choices are limited in their scope, either excluding significant factors known to contribute to man-made disasters or incorrectly narrowing the type of failures that can lead to these events.