In case of exposure to blood and body fluids, what must be done?

In the event of exposure to blood and body fluids, it is essential to file a written report. This process is crucial for several reasons. First, it ensures that there is a formal record of the incident, which is essential for tracking and monitoring potential health risks, as well as for analyzing incident frequency and patterns within the facility. Second, the written report is often required by workplace health and safety regulations and policies, as it adheres to standard protocols for managing exposure incidents.

Additionally, having a documented report allows for appropriate follow-up procedures to be initiated, such as testing for infectious diseases, providing medical evaluations, or implementing further infection control measures. These procedures are necessary to protect the health and safety of both the exposed individual and others within the healthcare setting.

The other options do not align with established protocols for managing exposure incidents. For example, calling the family would not contribute to managing the exposure and could violate patient confidentiality. Reporting to the media would be inappropriate as it could lead to breaches of privacy and undermine the integrity of the healthcare facility. Ignoring the situation if asymptomatic disregards the potential risks associated with exposure and may lead to repercussions for both the individual and the healthcare environment.